Changes in English Overseas Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Changes in English Overseas Trade - Essay Example For example, this group maintains the English tradesmen manipulated the Civil War that affected the Dutch in taking over the textile industry and the woolen sector of Italy. In addition, the paper looks at their other claim that the economic dominance of the English was because of political power and favoritism (Luu 2005, p.47). On that aspect, this paper provides evidence proving that the market expansion and increase of commodities came because of business strategies that other nations could foresee. Furthermore, the argumentative paper gives the economic benefits that England enjoyed because of being an economic powerhouse and implications of powers to its citizens. There have been several debates whether there have any changes or not in the English overseas trade. This concerns changes in the markets, commodities and commercial coordination among the traders who conducted business between 1500-1700. Those who are against the changes state that there were no increase in imports an d exports in during the English trade. Alternatively, those in support point that there were significant alterations in trade of the English tradesmen during the sale of their commodities and other businesses such as merchanting, warehousing, banking and insurance among others. On that account, there were many changes in English overseas trade during the period of 1500-1700 (Coclanis 2005, p.134). These changes pertain to markets, commodities and influences in commercial organization. For example the joint annual value called free on board consisting of exports, imports and re-exports inclined in the years of 1663-69 to 1699-1701 from ?8.5 million to ?12.3 million. Around this period, there were alterations in the geographical directions and the composition of commodities concerning English trade. Furthermore, the year of 1621 saw the northern Europe record a total of 62.4 percent of London imports while the southern Europe registered 31.2 percent. However, only 6.4 percent of impor ts came from outside Europe. These imports accumulated to 35.7 percent, 29.7 percent and 34.7 percent in all the three regions (Divitiis 2003, p.99). Additionally, there was domination of woolen textiles of varying types sold overseas by England in the beginning of 1600s. There was also the presence of re-exports entailing produce of colonial nature from the East Indian colonies and the Americas in the period of 1699-1701. These exports accrued to a total of 30.9 percent while the woolens registered 47.4 percent. However, those in opposition of the main changes in English overseas trade argue that between 1500-1700, the changes were meant to save labor and to control forces of nature and not trade. On that note, they argue that the change in the national income per person was not because of the increase in the exports and imports but due to transformations in employment (Fisher et al 2004, p.11) On that aspect, this is untrue because the saving of both human and capital labor came a s result of the accrued profits in the sale of commodities and changes in the markets. Furthermore, contrary to the assumption that the national income per head did not increase because of the rise in exports and imports during overseas trade, the truth is that alterations in the

Nursing Care Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nursing Care Plan - Assignment Example The patient is left to recuperate and few visits by close relatives are allowed in the first few days. A nurse is close at hand to administer medicines and monitor BP and pulse rates, and for any other emergency needs. The condition of the patient is stable. The surgery has been successful. Muscle strength reduces considerably during the first few days post-operation. Enteral feeding was resorted to as the patient is aged and relatively weak as a result of her advanced years (Watters, J.M. et al). Self care is not possible due to the surgery. All cleaning and other hygiene based activities have to be carried out with the help of nurses. Self care deficit may also result due to inabilities related to muscular impairment, energy deficit, pain, anxiety, and decreased motivation (Nursing Diagnosis). The client is not in position to administer self-care. All post-operative care must be carried out by nurses. The patient is weak and immobile due to surgery. There is no way the patient can be expected to move or make attempts to move during the first few days post-operation. The nature of the surgery on the patient's femur which is central part of the functions of the human body makes it well nigh impossible for the patient to attempt movement during the first few days of the surgery. All activities connected to the patient's movement must... The nature of the surgery on the patient's femur which is central part of the functions of the human body makes it well nigh impossible for the patient to attempt movement during the first few days of the surgery. Interventions All activities connected to the patient's movement must be coordinated with the assistance of nurses. The patient is totally dependent on nurses to help with any movement activity because of the surgery and also because she is advanced in years. The patient may be gently coaxed to some movement involving her hands. The movement of hands and face will help provide some relief from the overall restrictions in mobility. Evaluate Constant follow up with the patient's temperature, BP, pulse rate, medication, and other organic symptoms such as functions of the heart, liver, intestines, etc. is necessary in order to ensure speedy recovery. The patient is not suffering from any disorder other than the surgery involving her femur. Her BP is, however, high and it is obvious that it was under control during surgery and is kept under control post-operation. Impaired Skin Integrity Plan Periodical cleaning of the skin with antiseptic is necessary to ensure patient is hygienically in good shape. Advanced age coupled with surgery raises the risk of skin impairment. There must be good plan in place to keep the immediate surroundings clean. The clothes and dressing of the patient must be changed are regular intervals. Client Outcome The treatment following the days after the surgery is critical to ensure fast recovery. The client is almost cent percent dependent on nurses to do all post-operative care including those required for prevention against skin breakdown. Change of bed sheet, pillow covers, etc. must be carried